This disease such as osteoarthritis is more common in the elderly. But taking into account the ecology, mode of life and the power of man, this disease has been considerably rejuvenated and it does not hesitate. To know how to prevent or prevent the development of this pathology, it is necessary to understand what it represents.
Osteoarthritis is what it is
If, in the description of the disease to resort to a simple expression, then characterize it is possible that the disease of the joint cartilage. It leads to their destruction and the violation of the functionality as well as the change. Very often during these processes occurs the inflammation and the joint capsule. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but most often suffers from the hip and the knee.
The reasons for the onset of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis — all other names of osteoarthritis. The disease, as previously mentioned, most often affects older part of the population. This is due to the advanced age, which leads to disruption of the functioning of the systems of the body. But if the man is far from being gray hair, and osteoarthritis learned from him, the reasons can act on the following factors:
- damage, injury of the musculoskeletal device. This number includes bruises, sprains, torn tendons and other types of damages;
- a congenital disease associated with joint disorders. In other words, it is called articular dysplasia;
- poor metabolism of the body;
- drinking large amounts of soft drinks, who wash the bones of essential micronutrients;
- the ill-functioning of the thyroid gland, the increase of sugar in the blood and other failures in the endocrine system of the man;
- the bleeding in articular-de-sac.
The reasons for the onset of osteoarthritis is very wide. Therefore, to begin treatment in a timely manner, it is best to consult your doctor, who will be in competition not only the symptoms, but because of the onset of the disease.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
In the first place, usually system in the knee joint. Then comes the hip, and then the disease spreads on the major joints of the fingers the lower end. The other joints osteoarthritis rarely affects. To understand if the presence of this pathology, it is necessary to know its symptoms. In a significant number of the symptoms of osteoarthritis is composed of four main components:
- the initial phase of the disease the pain appears in the joints when heavy traffic or a load. The most often expressed is low, because of this osteoarthritis is executed. The second phase is characterized by painful sensations, that occur when the loads on the damaged joint. On the third of the pain is painful even at a standstill. If the person has problems with the cardio-vascular system, this pain syndrome can occur during the change of the weather;
- in the joints occurs occasionally dry and rough to chew. The result is friction between intersilesia the joint surfaces. The second and the third phase of the sound economic more on the sound quality. It is to be noted that the cracking in the joints, is not accompanied by pain, does not speak of the presence of the disease and does not affect the continuation of the emergence;
- you experience muscle cramps, decreases the slot articular appear of the bony growths. Because of this range of motion of the affected joint to decrease;
- the gradual modification of the joint.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis and arthritis of the ways has similarities. Therefore, some people confuse the two concepts, or their synonyms. But to think of the error. These are different diseases. The main difference lies in the fact that oa pain appear when driving during the day. Arthritis pain does not depend on the motion and appear at night. They are stronger and more intense.
Types of osteoarthritis
Diversity the diversity of the disease is divided into two categories: by etymology and by the nature of the disease. Each of them contains several species, and the following is specific to the division, which includes a large number of varieties.
On the etymology
On the basis of the causes there are two groups of joint osteoarthritis:
- Primary. Mainly occurs in patients under 40 years of age. If it is the disease begins to develop without prior injury, or property damage;
- Secondary. Osteoarthritis occurs for a number of reasons, including age-related changes in the body, disorders of the endocrine system, injury, damage, and several others.
By the nature of the disease
Only there are three stages of osteoarthritis. The person may experience slight and transient pain, which will not prevent it from operating normally. In this case, a doctor can not talk in a period of a few years. Other people may experience rapidly progressive disease: only for a month or two-stage osteoarthritis of spend in another.
- as a first step. Pain minor, make themselves feel weak and manifest themselves only after a heavy load on the joint. Occurs due to the fact that inside the joint capsule changes of the synovial fluid and the sheath.
- in the second step. Occurs the destruction of intra-articular administration to the cartilage, begin the primary of the deformation. This phase will produce bony growths. All this is accompanied by a pain even with loads on the affected area.
- the third step. The last step, which has already produced an irreversible process of transformation of the joint. At the same time, decreases the length of the tendons and sore muscle contractions. In the end, the person loses the ability to functioning.
Because the consequences of the execution of osteoarthritis do not promise to be pleasant, need time to start the treatment procedure.
The treatment of osteoarthritis
In order to get a treatment program that provides a result, it is necessary to apply for the benefit of a specialist. It will explore the analyses, the mode of life, held the diagnosis and prescribe the necessary preparations, as well as other methods of treatment. they may include the following:
- physiotherapy:
- physiotherapy;
- the spa;
- eat well, and many others.
Very often, uses the technology of the smooth development of the joint with long and manage your expenses on the affected area. During therapy, the joint is brought to a small, dull pain, which falls the next day. If the pain of economic more and more strong, it is necessary to review your system of charges and to correct the sound. But do not cease to develop completely! Osteoarthritis is a disease that is very widespread in modern society. Each year, the people affected by the disease is growing. This is due to the worsening environment, poor nutrition, the growth in the number of injuries. But grow and technologies aimed at solving the problems of osteoarthritis. So the main thing is not to carry a disease by a common diagnosis, and in the case of osteoarthritis directly to the expert on this doctor.
Why is it osteoarthritis and arthritis?
A healthy joint consists of living cells. Only the cells that have the ability to regenerate and recover completely. Why is it osteoarthritis and arthritis? On most of the joints of the hands, feet, jaws must be constant to the action of the factor, which is able to damage, of — shock. It is in this context the diseases of the joints, especially the joints of the feet, relate to intractable diseases. For the elimination of the disease, you must first know the reason that the disease becomes chronic and eliminate them.
Unlike osteoarthritis, arthritis?
Osteoarthritis and arthritis are diseases for which there are lesions affecting the joints. Unlike osteoarthritis, arthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a gradual of the age of the deformation of the joints. Most often the development of osteoarthritis occurs in the elderly (from the age of 45 and more). Osteoarthritis is considered a degenerative disease and is linked to the slow destruction of the cartilage inside of the joint.
Arthritis most often starts at a young age (before 40 years). Arthritis inflammation of the joints may be manifested by redness, swelling, intense pain, which does not go to find the person in a state of rest. In some cases, there is an increase in pain during the night. This inflammation can be caused by an infection, or a bad and too much activity of the immune system, that mistakenly directs the forces against her body. Sometimes, the arthritis points to the violation of metabolism. With osteoarthritis suffer from the joints. Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the entire body, and inflammation of the joints represents only the tip of the iceberg", which hides other processes that take place inside the body. In the classification of osteoarthritis of the joints between primary and secondary osteoarthritis. The primary aspect of the osteoarthritis occurs in 40% to 50% of all cases of the disease. The disease develops earlier sound, the articulation and the cause may be, for example, for the physical work. In the case of osteoarthritis of the deformity likely to suffer from the disease of the joint has occurred prior to the disease, for example, following the transfer of an injury.
The causes of osteoarthritis of the joints
The onset of osteoarthritis in the joints can contribute to the poisoning, the transfer of infectious diseases (e.g., typhoid fever, syphilis and others). In addition, the cause of development of osteoarthritis of the joints can be a trauma to the joint (lesion of the articular cartilage, a fracture to the articular ends of the bones), a large and functional overloading of the joint (for example, the movers, the dancers of ballet and other). Famous for the role belongs to cold (for example, the onset of osteoarthritis among workers in hot workshops). The evolution of osteoarthritis may occur on the background of rheumatic fever in the soil. This includes people with chronic rheumatism. Sometimes, the diseases arrive whole "sets", when osteoarthritis occurs rheumatism, varicose veins with thrombosis, vascular sclerosis, stroke, etc Osteoarthritis can manifest itself as an autoimmune disease. This means, that starts the sudden attack of the immune system on healthy cells. But in most cases, osteoarthritis is as a characteristic feature of rheumatoid arthritis, and represents the sequence of changes destructive to the cartilage and the bone tissue, which can occur with age, a result of the natural aging.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis of the joints
The development of osteoarthritis in the joints is the violation of the power-articular (epiphyseal) ends of bones. The result of changes in the permeability or damage to the blood vessels, ensuring the nutrition of the bone, you experience a aseptic necrosis, which are aggravated by lesions of the joint. Osteoarthritis is progressive in nature. In the first place a painful change of covered in-house (t. n. synovial envelope of the joint capsule, iup them is captured by the cartilage that cover the articular surfaces of the mating bones. This results in a gradual deterioration of the cartilage, which implies that an outcrop of bone. Seats bone tissue is dissolved, seats compacted, the formation of the bone chipouras growths. In most cases, the progression of osteoarthritis occurs in the hip, the knee and the first Tarso-phalangeal joints. The symptoms of osteoarthritis in the joints is the onset of pain. For them, the characteristic recurring of the appearance, the aggravation after strong physical pressure or due to stay at rest for a long period of time. On the bottom of the presence of pain is limited to the mobility of the joint. Osteoarthritis accompanied by inflammation of the tissue, which is characterized by a joint, and nerve trunks. The functional purpose of the joint suffer and because of the protection of the muscle tension.
The symptoms of arthritis of the joints
When the arthritis in the joint pain, in particular, they are felt while driving. Often, in the joint has limited mobility, you receive a swelling, shape changes. In some cases, the skin over the joint is red and fever. The symptoms of infectious arthritis is the onset of redness, swelling, sensation of pain to pressure, there are often common symptoms of the infectious disease, the emergence of chills, fever, aches throughout the body. Arthritis can be only one joint (monoartrit) and several joints (polyarthritis). The beginning of the disease may be strong, and it can accompany the emergence of a strong pain in the joints of acute arthritis) or gradually (chronic arthritis).
The treatment of osteoarthritis of the joints
For the treatment of osteoarthritis, it will be necessary to organize activities of the ambulatory by your doctor, and visit the sanatorium conditions. In the treatment of osteoarthritis of the joints provided for the appointment of painkillers, hormonal drugs (adrenokortikotropnogo of the series), the holding of physiotherapy (thermal procedures, ultrasound), running, gymnastics, massage. If the case is severe occurs of the necessity of surgical intervention (arthrodesis, arthroplasty). If the cartilages are worn out is not very strong, it can help to medications containing glucosaminsulfat is a substance that comes from the shells of marine animals. They receive a positive impact on the metabolism of the cartilage and improves joint mobility.
The treatment of arthritis of the joints
Depending on the form of arthritis is attributed to the treatment of the disease. In the first place, you need to resolve the causes of its appearance (excessive exercise, poor diet, alcohol abuse). For the treatment of arthritis doctor system taking antibiotics. In addition, the provisions nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the inputs, intra-articular. For the treatment of arthritis of the joints by specialists is also paid great attention to the conduct of physiotherapy, and the execution of gymnastics, which is necessary to maintain the mobility of joints and to maintain muscle mass.