Arthrosis: What is and how to treat the affected joints?

Arthosis is a dystrophic change in the joint cartilage is not inflammatory.This process was born in most cases due to the natural aging of the body.

According to statistical data, arthrosis is considered a fairly common disorder, since they are suffered according to various estimates from 10% to 15% of residents of different countries.

This disease is characteristic of the age category for 45 years or more.Although, there are exceptions when observing arthrosis in a group of less time in time, due to injuries, serious diseases, fractures relating to a large extent.

As a rule, patients experience arthrose pains in a state of loads, but should sit or lie down in an affordable position for the affected limb, since the manifestations of the pain decrease.As the disease advances, the characteristic crew of the joints increases, the breadth of the usual joint movements decreases and the deformation of the joint components is observed.

Arthrosis - What is it?

Why is arthrosis check and what is it?The disease develops due to metabolic disorders in the articulation, which in turn leads to the fact that cartilage begins to lose elasticity.This can be facilitated by the complete or partial loss by the composition of the cartilage of the proteoglycans, this happens, as a rule, due to rather deep cracks in the cartilage itself.

1. Arthosis is primary: it begins without an evident cause and simultaneously affects the joint cartilage unchanged in many joints;It is more often observed in people over the age of 40.Primary arthrosis is also a consequence of a violation of the relationship between the synthesis and degeneration processes in the cartilage tissue and is accompanied by a condrocity disorder.In the cartilage with changes of arthrose, the processes of destruction prevail.
2. The main causes of secondary osteoarthritis are significant changes in metabolic processes: blood supply, salt exchange and lymph outflow, hormonal disorders in the assimilation of the necessary joints.The hormonal changes that lead to arthrosis are often found in women of senior and advanced age when natural changes occur in the hormonal background.

The risk group includes people:

• with excess of body weight;
• with hereditary disorders;
• elderly;
• with specific professions;
• with metabolic disorders in the body;
• with lack of trace elements;
• traumatic lesions on the spine;
• involved in some sports.

The insidency of osteoarthritis lies in the fact that the pathological changes in the tissue of the cartilage of the articulation affected for a long time do not manifest themselves from any symptom: the pain and movements of difficulty become evident only when the destruction reaches the periosteo located under the folder.

Highth 1, 2 and 3 degrees

There are three degrees of arthrosis of the joints:

1. 1 degree of disease proceeds almost without tangible symptoms.Only occasionally painful sensations are possible in motion or other types of physical activity.Already in the first phase of arthrosis, pathological changes occur in the synovial fluid of the joint, while the muscle apparatus weakens, but does not undergo changes.
2. 2 degree of arthrosis are marked by the beginning of the destruction of the joint, the first osteophytes appear.The pain becomes tolerant, but pronounced.A crunch in the affected joints is clearly listened to.There is a violation of the muscle functions in view of a violation of reflected neurotrophic regulation.
3. 3 degrees of arthrosis - The joint cartilage is thin, there are large outbreaks of destruction.There is a significant deformation of the joint platform with a change in the axis of the limb.Due to the violation of the normal relationship between the anatomical structures of the joint and the large pathological changes in the connective tissue, the ligaments become insolvent and shorten, due to which the pathological mobility of the joint develops in combination with the limitation of the natural volume of movements.Contracts and sublussations arise.The Peri -human muscles are elongated or abbreviated, the ability to reduce it is weakened.The power of the joint and the surrounding tissues is broken.

The course of the disease is characterized by the phases of exacerbation and the phases of remission.This significantly complicates the independent diagnosis of arthrosis, based only on his sensations.Therefore, it is necessary to seek a clarification of the diagnosis to the doctor.

Signs

Arthosis has some first signs based on its classification, but there is a generalized list:

1. Pain syndrome, which intensifies in raw time and freezing;
2. The joint increases in volume due to deformations and osteophytes;
3. The temperature of the skin around the sick joint increases.A general increase in temperature can be observed.
4. The articulation at swelling, swelling and seals is observed;
5. To stress and functioning of the joint, a crunch or creak is listened to and creak for the friction of bone formations.

In the subsequent stages, pain can occur in a calm state due to the stagnation of blood and the increase in intake pressure.

Symptoms of arthrosis

Arthosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.Sometimes the disease can imperceptibly lose for years, only occasionally remembering pain in the articulation on the joint or embarrassing movement.

But it also happens that the disease develops rapidly in a serious phase in a few months.In any case, it is important to remember, if they are not arthrosis, its symptoms grow over time, worsening the quality of life and in serious cases, leading to disabilities and immobilization.

So, with arthrosis, the main symptoms are as follows:

1. Painful pain in the joint.It is particularly manifested to all types of loads on the sore joint, while walking for the stairs.
2. Lomota and creak in the joint.Lomota manifests itself during hypothermia.Initially, the creaking is not strong, but in the absence of treatment, over time it will be listened to by others.
3. The appearance of swelling.This symptom is characterized by another joint disease - arthritis.But with arthrosis, swelling occurs only with exacerbations and is accompanied not by acute, but painful pain.It is very evident and causes remarkable inconveniences.

Sometimes evening pain can intensify.Sometimes the pain in the joint is very active, its manifestation depends on the loads.In youth, arthrosis can be developed by great physical activity or after an injury.

Diagnosis of arthrosis

The diagnosis is based, first of all, to determine such a predisposing factor as the aspect of pain and discomfort in the movements of the joints.In the case of the above signs of the disease, a radiant, radionucleid and morphological examination is possible.

All studies are conducted only in clinical conditions and only qualified specialists should give conclusions about them.On our site you can always ask yourself questions about the symptoms, treatment and prevention of arthrosis in the comments below.

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent arthrosis are available for everyone.They include moderate physical effort (it should not cause joint pain), a balanced diet and eat all elements of trace and main vitamins daily.

Often, get rid of osteoarthritis is hindered by overweight, so you should be very attentive to your diet and, if necessary, observe a diet.

It is also necessary to remember that arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.In other words, the main criterion for the effectiveness of the treatment is to obtain prolonged remission and improve the patient's conditions.

Treatment of osteoarthritis

With the arthrosis diagnosed, the treatment is currently a serious and urgent problem.And although the amount of drugs used for arthrosis is constantly increasing, they only have a symptomatic effect.And while none of the drugs have become a panacea in the treatment of the joints.

The plan and the treatment methods depend on the stadium and the symptoms of osteoarthritis, often initially relieve pain, since in the second and third stage of the disease they can be very painful.Anti -inflammatory therapy is also possible with concomitant joint inflammation.

The main pharmacological treatment scheme of arthrosis implies the use of:

1. Fans to reduce pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.
2. Drugs of the condroducectors group, which include active components such as glucose and chondroitin.
3. In a serious course of the disease, intra-articular administration of corticosteroid preparations may be necessary. These drugs quickly eliminate the inflammatory process and normalize the mobility of the articulation concerned.
4. After eliminating the inflammatory process, intra -articular administration of hyaluronic acid may be necessary, which acts as lubricants and prevents the articular friction process, eliminates pain syndrome, improves mobility and stimulates the production of its hyaluronate.

To return the articulation, influenced by arthrosis to a large extent, it is possible only with the help of a surgical operation to replace the joint, it is still impossible to do it without surgery.

Surgery

In the advanced stages of the arthrosis of the knee joints, the treatment with medicines may no longer be effective and therefore a decision should be made on the operational methods of healing.

There are different types of surgery:

1. Arthroplasty.Replacement of joint cartilage with artificial laying.After surgery, the pain is significantly reduced and mobility increases.
2. Arthroscopy.It does not require a long recovery period, suitable for patients of all ages.It is necessary to prevent the destruction of the joint.During the operation, the inflamed areas are removed: this happens using a subtle probe and auxiliary tools.
3. Prosthesis.Replacement of all joint components with artificial analogues.By the way, modern prostheses are made of special metal, which is not rejected by the body.These transplants last on average about ten years.After such an intervention, patients can lead a complete lifestyle.

At home, as prescribed by a doctor, the patient can use distraction agents in the form of ointments, rubbing, gel, herbal infusions.Good results are given by physiotherapy, acupuncture, hyrudotherapy (leching treatment), as well as from the treatment of the spa in remission (attenuation of the disease) using natural sludge and mineral bathrooms.

Exercises for the treatment of arthrosis

An indispensable condition in the treatment of arthrosis is the use of different types of exercises in order to prevent muscle atrophy and the weakening of ligaments.

The exercises for the treatment of arthrosis are selected individually for each patient with the attending physician and specialist in physiotherapy exercises.The exercises began only after removing the exacerbation, but no later than 5-6 days after breeding the pain.

The task of the exercises for the treatment of arthrosis is the restoration of joint mobility, aerobic training, the increase in strength and flexibility of the muscles and joints.

How to treat arthrosis with popular remedies?

With the arthrosis of the pharmacological treatment, it is not avoided, but usually the doctor prescribes a complete treatment, advising to use popular remedies.But you must know that the treatment of osteoarthritis, including non -traditional medicine, is based on a healthy lifestyle and on proper nutrition, popular recipes are added to all this.

1. Birch leaves, nettle and inflorescence of calendula are taken in equal parts.As a result, two tablespoons must be obtained.We put the chopped collection resulting in a Thermos, pour a liter of boiling water and leave it during the night.Starting next morning, it is necessary to take half a glass of decoction four to five times a day.The course of taking this recipe is two to three months.
2. The egg solution is prepared by the yolk of fresh eggs, which is mixed with terrible vinegar and apple cider in a ratio of 1: 1: 1. The liquid must be mixed thoroughly and grate it with the articulation affected all night.So you have to wrap everything with a wool scarf.It is recommended to rub for 1 month 2-3 times a week.
3. Celery.1-2 teaspoons of freshly squeezed celery juice to drink up to 3 times a day.You can use a decoction.Brew 1 TBSP.A tablespoon of fresh roots with 2 glasses of boiling water and let it prepare under the lid for 4 hours.Drink 2 tablespoons.Spots up to 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals.
4. You will need a piece of soft wool fabric, without synthetic impurities and the head of the cabbage.First you have to grind the head of the head, after which it is good to hurry it with a mortar or with your hands, it is advisable to use unprocessed dishes.After that, you can squeeze the juice in a juicer.Now we take the fabric cooked and moisten in the cabbage juice, put this compress on the sore joint.I would also like to note that the squeezed juice can be stored for no more than three days from the time of rotation.
5. The use of boiled oat flour also provides good results.Take three or four tablespoons of oatmeal, pour boiling water and cook over low heat for 5-7 minutes.The amount of water used should guarantee the reception of porridge often, which should be cooled and used as a compress at night.Use only recently boiled flakes.Yesterday's porridge is not suitable for the impact.
6. The pharmacy is purchased from the Eleasil root.As a rule, he faces packages of 50 g.For the preparation of the tincture, half -packs of vegetable roots and 150 ml of high quality vodka will be needed.The ingredients are mixed, placed in a dark bottle and insisted for 12 days.The rubbings are performed before bedtime and, if possible, in the morning.

In general, the treatment of arthrosis with popular remedies is unable to completely replace the standard types of therapy (medicines, physiotherapy, massage, exercise therapy), but can significantly alleviate the symptoms of the disease, improve the effect of other therapy methods and accelerate recovery.