If a person has spine pain, the symptoms indicate the irritation of nerve endings.The degenerative stretching lesions are often developed between the vertebrae, which compress the muscles, the blood vessels and the fibers ns.If the patient hurts the back in the lower back, the causes and treatment will help determine the neuropathologist, the vertebrologist and the manual.
Several basic factors are distinguished that influence the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the lumbar area.These include:
- Any type of spinal curvature;
- Hypothermia of the back, legs;
- Overload of muscle tissue (severity of lifting, work in the same position);
- Insufficient physical suitability of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Overweight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar area is the most common complaint of patients who face doctors.According to statistics, about 70% of all the people who reached the 30th anniversary have already faced these problems.Since the lumbar region is located under the thoracic and above the sacred, the maximum load takes on the central area of the spine.
Pain can have a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of the appearance.Pain is described as pain, burning, cut, acute, blurred.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the rear and even in the lower limbs.It occurs gradually or suddenly appears.There are unbearable pains, but often it also depends on the emotional state and the changes related to age.
The following types of pain are distinguished in the lower back:
- Lumbago- is characterized as an acute implementation (it appears as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumagly- distinguishes with real pains of a chronic nature (people often experience from sedentary activity);
- Sciatica- is determined by the spread of pain in the legs (often a sign of hernia).
To diagnose the cause of the discomfort in the spine, CT or magnetic resonance imaging is used.Sometimes it is enough to create an X -ray of the affected area of inflammation.Doctors also diagnose on the basis of complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
The causes of back pain in the lower back: common pathologies
Basically, uncomfortable sensations occur due to pathologies of the lumbar region.If they appear, then it should be a specialist and not allow the disease to progress.Often the cause of pain is osteochondrosis, hernia, the protrusion.Everyone is characterized by greater symptoms during movements, body turns, inclinations.
Much less often, the causes of back pain in the lower back are a more serious and even threatening life.For example, there are violations of the lumbar region due to the metastases of cancer neoplasms, vertebrae infections, internal organs, metabolism disorders in bone and muscle tissues, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of cases of back pain are associated with myofascial disorders, that is, the compaction or overload of the muscles surrounding the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies caused by true vertebrogeneic changes.It has been shown that the formation of osteochondrosis is associated with the early movement of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Muscle stretching, ligaments;
- Vertebral shift;
- Transmission of nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, spinal deformation;
- Pregnancy.
Much less often, pain occurs after an infectious lesion, spondylitis, deformation changes, diseases of the abdominal organs.
If the pain persists for more than three days, you have to look like a doctor.Since the most often the discomfort is warned against the background of overload of the spinal muscles, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short time with the correct selection of the treatment methods.
Back pain in the lower back on the left: what is hidden behind them?
If a person has discomfort or severe pain in the lower area of the lumbar region, therefore, most likely, the cause of this phenomenon becomes irritation of the nerve fibers, the tense muscles or the radiation of the symptom of the internal organ concerned.But basically, back pain in the lumbar region on the left develops through the disorders of the functions of the musculoskeletal system.
In frequency, the pain on both sides of the spine is approximately in the same percentage.But patients usually turn to a specialist even when diseases are launched and require long -term treatment.
If the pain radiates on the left side, therefore, as a rule, the inflammation of the internal organs causes it.The lumbar area on the left designs diseases of kidneys, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovary.If the disease proceeds acutely, then it is accompanied not only by the spread of pain on the left side of the lumbosacral department, but also by increasing the temperature, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, defecation disorders or urination and malfunctions of the menstrual cycle.
Women who complain about back pain should seem to the gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then for the urologist.It is mandatory to be examined by the therapist, do an ultrasound of the organs, take tests.If violations are not detected during the diagnosis, the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is a magnetic resonance imaging that helps determine the cause of back pain on the left.
From the spread of pain, it is possible to determine which section of the lumbar region is influenced and what the consequences of the pathology will be.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back moves to the lower limb or on the buttock muscle, the nerve roots of the lower part of the department are touched.The distant pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When the pain radiates in the groin or in the stomach, the pathology is located in the upper part of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pains influence numbness in the limbs, over time, this violation can cause paralysis.
- In the case of the spread of the discomfort in the leg during the walk, there is the possibility that the sciatic nerve is inflamed.
A careful diagnosis will be made by a specialist who will direct the patient to all the necessary research methods.
How to treat pain in the lower back?Effective methods
After the diagnosis, doctors will prescribe drugs or physical procedures that will help to eliminate the symptoms of the pathology caused by disorders in the lumbosacral department.Accurate appointments depend on the true cause of pain.Consider the most basic methods for the treatment of symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointments
This type of drug is mainly effective as it can be used at home without the help of other people.The ointment relieves the local inflammation caused by the lengthening of ligaments or by crushing the nerve roots.He also warms muscle tissue if pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are different types of ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory analgesics,that relieve irritation, pain and have a cooling effect.
- Combined tools,Used for back injuries.They can have healing, analgesic, cooling, anti -inflammatory effect.
- Annoying drugs,Aimed at expanding blood vessels in the defeat area to improve blood flow.
- CondroprotectorsUsed to treat cartilage fabric pathologies.
How to treat pain in the lower back, only a doctor can say.What kind of ointment must be used, the specialist will determine only after the diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
Using injections, it is possible to remove pain in the lower back in a very short time.Intamuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral drugs, because they pass the gastrointestinal tract and obtain the blood channel directly to the place of the inflammatory process.But making injections to himself is not always convenient, so the patient will have to visit the clinic every day or call a house at home.Almost all injections for the treatment of the lower back are sold according to the recipe.
Heating
This method of therapy is more correlated to popular recipes and is used only with non -inflammatory pain in the rear.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscle elongation, spinal curvature.If the pain is caused by the infectious lesion, the heating will improve only the symptoms and the patient's health worsens.To obtain a positive effect, use dry heating bearings or hot compresses you need up to 10 times a day.
Medical physical education
It should be prescribed by a physiotherapist who, after diagnosing the cause of pain in the lower back, will be able to choose optimal exercises.The purpose of these classes is to strengthen the muscle back tissues to correct posture and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
It relieves pain in the lumbar region, but should only be carried out by an expert specialist.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the area of the affected section and make muscles more elastic and flexible.The massage relieves acute pain, removes toxic substances from the cells, stimulates nerve endings.It is good to combine the massage procedures with a visit to the sauna.